Few years before, I did a course on Neuroscience from the
Duke University. Through this course, I really got an opportunity to get an
insight into the structural & functional aspects of the brain and the
associated nervous systems. The key aspects that I learned were the sensory and
motor pathways. Sensory pathways are nothing but the sensations such as pain
& pleasure and how those signals travel from the affected body parts all
the way to the brain. Motor pathways are nothing but the signals that fire from
the brain and how those signals travel all the way from the brain to the
different body parts that are responsible in the motor actions or movements of
the body parts.
Crossover point: For
every pathway irrespective of whether sensory or motor pathway, there is a
specific cross over point in the midline of the spine for each of the pathway.
The signals that fire from the left hemisphere of the brain cross to the right
side of the body parts and the right hemisphere of the brain cross the left
side of the body and the cross overs occur in the midline of the spine.
Two different Worlds:
The left & right hemispheres of the brain work in different ways. The left
hemisphere is dominant in logical, analytical reasoning, decision making etc
whereas the right hemisphere is dominant in creativity, holistic, intuition etc.
Some of us are right hemisphere oriented and some are left hemisphere dominant.
To get a balanced state, it is good to use both the hemispheres of the brain in
equal proportion. This can be done by
taking advantage of the cross over point. In other words , a balanced state can
be achieved by doing certain physical activities that produce contralateral movement.
Contralateral exercises:
Contralateral exercise works in the following way. An action in the right hand
is fired by the left hemisphere and when the right hand is taken to the left feet,
the practitioner is crossing the crossover point and the right hemisphere is
activated as the right hand reaches the left side of the feet. This is the
precise pattern of movement when the practitioner does Parivartha Trikonasana , the twisted triangular
posture.
So to get a balanced state, activate both the brain hemispheres
simultaneously in equal proportion. Here is the list of few exercises that
comes to my mind now.
Parivartha Trikonasana
Vakarasana
Artha Matsyenderasana
Garudasana
Matsyasana and many more such postures.
Anulom vilom , alternate nostril breathing also helps in balancing
the mind.
Balancing the mind is a learnable skill and exercise
involving contralateral movement is one such technique.
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